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Calculate your car loan EMI, total interest outgo, and total purchase cost. Compare new vs used car loan rates, evaluate down payment options, and plan your vehicle purchase.
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EMI = P × r × (1+r)^n / [(1+r)^n − 1]Loan Amount = Vehicle Price − Down Payment. EMI is calculated using standard reducing-balance amortization over the tenure in months.
1. Stick to the 20/4/10 rule: Put down at least 20% down payment, finance the car for no more than 4 years, and keep the total monthly auto expenses (EMI + insurance + fuel) under 10% of your gross income. 2. Remember to negotiate the ex-showroom price, not the EMI. 3. Check for hidden dealer charges like handling charges or mandatory accessories. 4. Buy car insurance online rather than from the dealer to save 30-50% on premiums.
New car loans generally come with lower interest rates (typically 8.5% to 11% p.a.) and longer tenures up to 7 years. Used car loans carry higher rates (typically 12% to 16% p.a.) and shorter tenures (usually capped at 3 to 5 years), as lenders account for the faster depreciation and higher risk of pre-owned vehicles. Balance the lower purchase price of a used car against the higher borrowing costs.
The EMI is calculated using the standard reducing-balance formula: EMI = P × r × (1+r)^n / [(1+r)^n − 1]. Here, P is the net loan amount (Vehicle Price − Down Payment), r is the monthly interest rate (annual interest rate ÷ 12 ÷ 100), and n is the tenure in months (years × 12). For example: Vehicle Price = ₹10,00,000, Down Payment = ₹2,00,000, Loan = ₹8,00,000, Rate = 9.5% over 5 years (60 months) → EMI = ₹16,804.
Example 1: ₹10L car, ₹2L down payment, ₹8L loan at 9.5% for 5 years → EMI = ₹16,804/month, Total Interest = ₹2,08,240, Total Cost = ₹12,08,240. | Example 2: ₹6L car, ₹1.5L down payment, ₹4.5L loan at 9.0% for 3 years → EMI = ₹14,312/month, Total Interest = ₹65,223, Total Cost = ₹6,65,223. | Example 3: ₹20L car, ₹5L down payment, ₹15L loan at 10.0% for 7 years → EMI = ₹24,896/month, Total Interest = ₹5,91,247, Total Cost = ₹25,91,247.